DF Taq DNA Polymerase Basic kit, 1000 U

DF Taq DNA polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase manufactured with the highest standards. It is certified as DNA free (DF) as well as RNase and DNAse free, that guarantee reproducible and efficient PCR reactions.

SKU:PD010S
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DF Taq DNA Polymerase Basic kit, 1000 U

Product Details

DF Taq DNA Polymerase Basic kit, 1000 U

DF Taq DNA polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase manufactured with the highest standards. It is certified as DNA free (DF) as well as RNase and DNAse free, that guarantee reproducible and efficient PCR reactions.

Taq DNA Polymerase is a thermostable enzyme that catalyzes 5’→3′ synthesis of DNA. The enzyme has no detectable 3’→5′ proofreading exonuclease activity but possesses low 5’→3′ exonuclease activity. DF Taq DNA Polymerase has high processivity up to 5 kb, while it can reliably amplify a substrate as low as 6-12 copies per reaction e.g. 16 S rRNA fragment is consistently detected by PCR containing 1.25 units of DF Taq DNA polymerase in reactions supplied with 10 fg of E.coli genomic DNA.

Source:
The Enzyme is purified from an E. coli strain carrying a plasmid with Taq DNA polymerase gene from Thermus aquaticus YT-1.

Unit definition:
One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the incorporation of 10 nmoles of dNTPs into acid insoluble material in 30 minutes at 72oC.

Reagents supplied:

PD010S kit
Cat No Description Tubes No.
PD011S  DF Taq DNA polymerase, 5u/μl, 1000u, 0.2 ml 

(50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.9 @ 25oC), 50 mM KCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 50% glycerol, 0.5% IGEPAL, 1 mM DTT, 0.5% Tween-20)

1
BR006-1.5  10x Taq DNA polymerase Buffer with 15mM MgCl2

(100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.3), 500 mM KCl, 15mM MgCl2)

1
BR007-1.5  10x Taq DNA polymerase Buffer w/o MgCl2

(100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.3), 500 mM KCl)

1
BR008-1.5  25mM MgCl2 1

 

PCR Guidelines:

PCR recommended reaction:

Components 25μl assay Final Concentration/

Quantity (25μl assay)

50μl assay Final Concentration/

Quantity (50μl assay)

10x Taq pol. Buffer with 15mM MgCl2 2.5μl 1x 5μl 1x
dNTP mix 10mM each 0.5μl 0.2 mM each 1μl 0.2 mM each
10μΜ forward primer 0.5μl 0.2-0.5 μM 2.5μl 0.2-0.5 μM
10μΜ reverse primer 0.5μl 0.2-0.5 μM 2.5μl 0.2-0.5 μM
Template DNA Variable 10 fg-500 ng* Variable 100 fg-500 ng*
DF Taq DNA pol. (5u/μl) 0.25μl 1.25 u/25 μl reaction

(0.05 u/μl)

0.25-0.5μl 1.25-2.5 u/50 μl reaction

(0.025-0.05 u/μl)

Sterile ultrapure water Up to 25 μl   Up to 50 μl  

* Substrate quantity is mostly dependent on the complexity and the purity of substrate and should be defined after testing for each primer set/substrate combination. For highly pure DNA substrates (OD260/OD280 ~ 2 and OD260/OD230~ 2,2) dissolved in water for molecular biology, 5-10 copies of specific target substrate are enough for end product gel visualization.

 

PCR recommended conditions:

Step Temperature Time
Initial denaturation 95oC 5 min
25-35 cycles
Denaturation 95oC 30sec
Annealing 45-68oC* 20sec
Extension 72oC 1min/kb
     
Final extension 72oC 5 min
Hold 4oC Indefinitely

*Annealing temperature depends on primers’ Tm

 

Functional Quality Control:

DF Taq DNA Polymerase is tested for performance in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 1.25 units of enzyme to amplify:

  1. a 400-bp region of coli ribosomal DNA using 100 fg of E.coli gDNA as substrate in a 25μl reaction. The resulting PCR product is visualized as a single band on agarose gel.
  2. a 5000-bp region of Lambda DNA using 20ng as substrate in a 50μl reaction. The resulting PCR product is visualized as a single band on agarose gel.

Other Quality Controls:
Certified as DNase-RNase free using fluorescently labeled RNase and DNase probes. DNA free contamination is tested extensively through PCR for the detection of E.coli 16S ribosomal DNA. More details concerning quality controls could be found in respective Certificate of analysis.

Shipping
Shipped on blue ice or dry ice

Storage conditions
Store at -20οC ± 5οC

Shelf life:
24 months post production

Summary of the Best-Performing Characteristics of Our Taq DNA polymerase

Summary of the Best-Performing Characteristics of Our Taq DNA polymerase

Sensitivity and DNA-Free assay. Standard 25 μl PCR reactions were set either with EQ DF Taq or two other standard PCR polymerases from two different competitors. Reactions were supplied with either no template or 10, 100 and 1000 fg of E. coli DNA. 0.5 u of each Taq DNA pol has been added per reaction.

 

High processivity

High processivity competitor a

Processivity assay.50 μl PCR reactions were set with either DF Taq from EQ or a competitor’s standard Taq DNA pol, to amplify a 5 kbp amplicon from λ DNA. One third of each reaction was analyzed in a standard 0.8X agarose gel prepared with our in-house Agarose (cat number: AG001-500). Marker: λ/Sty I

Q&A – Frequently Asked Questions

What is DF Taq DNA Polymerase and what does "DF" mean?

DF Taq DNA Polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase for PCR applications. "DF" stands for DNA Free, meaning the enzyme is certified to be free of DNA contamination, as well as RNase and DNase free, ensuring reproducible and efficient PCR reactions.

What is the maximum amplicon size this enzyme can produce?

DF Taq DNA Polymerase has high processivity up to 5 kb. The functional quality control tests include amplification of a 5000-bp region of Lambda DNA, demonstrating its capability for longer amplicons.

How sensitive is this enzyme for low-copy number detection?

The enzyme is highly sensitive and can reliably amplify substrates as low as 6-12 copies per reaction. For example, 16S rRNA fragments are consistently detected in PCR reactions containing just 10 fg of E.coli genomic DNA with 1.25 units of enzyme.

What buffers are included in the kit and when should I use each one?

The kit includes two buffers: (1) 10x Taq Buffer with 15mM MgCl2 for standard reactions, and (2) 10x Taq Buffer without MgCl2 for optimization experiments. A separate 25mM MgCl2 solution is also provided for custom MgCl2 optimization.

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DF Taq DNA Polymerase Basic kit, 1000 U